The Influence  of Digital Service Quality, Work Environment, and Competence on Employee Performance at the Jember Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office

Authors

  • Wadaatul Mabruroh Author

Keywords:

digital service quality, work environment, competence, employee performance, DPMPTSP Jember Regency

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the impact of competence, work environment, and digital service quality on employee performance at the Jember Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP). This research is driven by the necessity of enhancing the quality of digital public services, which necessitate a supportive work environment and enough worker capabilities to attain maximum performance. This research integrates a quantitative methodology with a survey technique. The study population comprises all ASN workers of the Jember Regency DPMPTSP, with the research sample derived from a census of 45 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted utilizing SPSS software, and data were collected through a Likert scale questionnaire. The study's results indicate that employee performance is favorably and considerably influenced by the workplace environment, individual abilities, and the quality of digital services. All three independent variables collectively exert a significant influence on enhancing employee performance. These results confirm that improving the quality of digital services, optimizing workplace conditions, and developing employee competencies are essential factors in strengthening the system's performance while delivering effective and efficient public services.

References

Al-Shorman, H. M. (2022). Digital Service Quality and Customer Loyalty of Commercial Banks in Jordan: the Mediating Role of Corporate Image. Information Sciences Letters An International Journal, 1896(6), 1887–1896.

Ali, F., & Ali, A. (2024). Employee Engagement and Employee Experience on Employee Loyalty to the Work Environment as Intervening Variables (Case Study: PT. Kharisma Sentosa Makassar). Journal of Economics, Management, Accounting and Digital Business, 01 (November 2024), 48–6. https://ojs.gelcipnus.org/index.php/jemabd

Anggraeni, D., & Arafah, W. (2023). The Effect of Service Digitization Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Retention Intention on Digital Banking Platforms. JIIP - Scientific Journal of Education, 6(3), 1478–1483. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i3.1714

Bahri, S., Lumbanraja, P., & Rahmadani, V. G. (2025). The Effect of Digital Service Quality (e-Servqual) on User Satisfaction of the M-Passport Application (Case Study of the Medan Immigration Office). Journal of Strategic Management and Business Simulation (JMASSBI), 6(2), 35–50.

Baskoro, A. N., Indarto, I., & Budiati, Y. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Work-Life Balance and Competency on the Work Ethic of Employees of KPP Madya Semarang Dua with Performance as an Intervening Variable. JEKKP (Journal of Economics, Finance and Public Policy), 6(1), 30–45. https://doi.org/10.30743/jekkp.v6i1.9174

Bela, A. O., Yulia, Y., Putra, R. B., & Fitri, H. (2022). The Influence of Competence and Leadership on Employee Performance with Organizational Culture as an Intervening Variable at the Sinar Makmur KUD Office. Journal of Law and Economics, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.56347/jle.v1i1.13

Burhan, M. (2022). The Effect of Training and Work Discipline on Employee Job Performance through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (a Study of Human Resource Management Literature). Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences, 1(2), 514–526. https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v1i2.59

Chaerunissa, E., & Pancasasti, R. (2021). The Influence of Employee Engagement and Commitment Organization on Employee Performance through Employee Work Competency as an Intervening Variable (Study on the Operations Department of PT Cogindo DayaBersama PLTU Pelabuhan Ratu). Journal of Business Research and Management Tirtayasa (JRBMT), 5(2), 126–146. https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/JRBM

Costa, M. E. Da, Zakaria, Khotimah, K., Suratini, & Yendra. (2022). The Influence of Work Environment, Professionalism and Work Commitment on Employee Performance at the Bureau of State Property Procurement and Management Services (LPPBMN) of the Ministry of Transportation. The Journal of Business and Management Research, 5, 645–652.

Endarti. (2024). THE EFFECT OF DIGITALIZATION SKILLS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH READINESS TO CHANGE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE. Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (IICIS), 14, 1–17.

Fachry, A. M., Aslamah, A. N., & Usman, O. (2025). THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL SERVICE QUALITY, PLATFORM TRUST AND USER EXPERIENCE ON PURCHASE DECISIONS ON SHOPEE. JOSMI: Journal of Strategic Marketing and Innovation Vol.1, 1(1).

Fauzi, A., Latief, F., & Bahasoan, S. (2023). The effect of compensation and work environment on employee work motivation at the Makassar City Regional Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency. Journal of Maneuvering, 1(1), 1–14. https://e-jurnal.nobel.ac.id/index.php/manuver/article/download/3626/1830

Fauzia Ratna Dewi, Nunik Kusnilawati, & Albert. (2025). The Effect of Competency and Integrity on Employee Performance with Organizational Culture as an Intervening Variable. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Sharia Economics, Finance & Business, 7(6), 2252–2268. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v7i6.8058

Hairudin, H. (2025). The Influence of Professionalism and Integrity on Competence through the Organizational Culture of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) of the East Kutai Regency Government. Syntax Literate; Indonesian Scientific Journal, 10(2), 1662–1674. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i2.43583

Hakim, A., Effendy, S., & Tanjung, H. (2023). The Influence of Work Environment, Leadership Style on Employee Performance in Higher Education Service Institutions in Region I of North Sumatra Mediated by Work Performance. Maneggio: Scientific Journal of the Master of Management, 6(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v6i1.13941

Handayani, K., Utaminingsih, A., & Santoso, D. (2024). The Effect of Competency and Work Digitalization on Civil Servant Performance with the Effectiveness of Intervening Variable Communication. Syntax Admiration, 5(4).

Harmaily, B. (2021). ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF COMPETENCE AND INTEGRITY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AS AN INTERMEDIATE VARIABLE (Study at the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes of West Kalimantan). Journal of Management and Business, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Hidayat, M., Mattalatta, S., Firmansyah, A., & Amkop Makassar, S. (2025). The Influence of the Work Environment and Service Digitalization on Employee Performance. MARS Journal, 5(1), 41–50.

Hidayat, R. (2021). The Influence of Motivation, Competence and Work Discipline on Performance. Journal of Economics and Management, 5(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.31294/widyacipta.v5i1.8838

Irsa, R. L. (2025). The Influence of Communication and Work Environment on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable in the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Bukittinggi City. Journal of Management and Education Sciences, 01(04), 246–252.

Kholid, M. I., & Utari, W. (2023). The Influence of Leadership Style and Work Environment on Performance through Employee Work Performance at Pt. Surya Mustika Nusantara Amc – Malang. Journal of Business Management, 6(3), 185–196. https://doi.org/10.37504/jmb.v6i3.545

Kitta, S., & Idris, M. (2023). The Influence of Competence, Work Experience, Work Environment, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance. Journal of Sharia Economics & Economics, 6(1), 297–309.

Lestariningsih, S., & Widhiastuti, S. (2024). THE INFLUENCE OF COMPETENCE AND INTEGRITY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE. National Scientific Journal, 6(1), 85–91.

Limsawaddiwong, S., Udomratanamanee, T., Sakornsatien, K., & Siriwetchadarak, C. (2025). Impact of Digital Service Quality for Enhanced Customer Satisfaction in the Hotel Industry. Journal of Family Business and Management Studies ISSN, 17(1), 59–78.

Muchtar, T., Nur, H., Akbar, A. M., & Basri, M. (2024). The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style and Technological Innovation on Employee Performance. Journal of Education and Teaching Review, 7(4), 18122–18132.

Muhtarom, A., Syafik, M., Pratiwi, N., Badriyah, N., & Lubis, Z. (2023). Analysis of Work Environment, Job Satisfaction and Compensation for Performance Mediated by Employee Job Loyalty in UD MSMEs. Noer Berkah Abadi (Partial Least Square (PLS) Method - Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)). Management Study Program and Master of Management, 2023, 8, 22–32.

Mulya, M. P. (2021). THE INFLUENCE OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE PALEMBANG HIGH COURT WITH MOTIVATION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE. Jumka Journal, 1(1), 49–58.

Nicolas Munthe, M., M Purba, A., & Muthe, K. (2024). The Influence of Competence and Work Culture on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at CU Maju Tarutung. Journal of Management and Business (JMB), 24(2), 296–310.

Nur, M. (2024). The Influence of Training, Leadership Effectiveness and Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Human Resources Development Agency of Southeast Sulawesi Province. YUME: Journal of Management ISSN, 7(3), 1273–1287.

Pancasasti, R. (2023). The Influence of Work Motivation, Integrity and Competence on the Performance of the Government Internal Supervision Apparatus (APIP) with Organizational Culture as a Mediation Variable at the Banten Provincial Regional Inspectorate. Journal of Management and Business, 5(02), 152–169. https://doi.org/10.47080/jmb.v5i02.2808

Pasupati, B., Hapsari, P. I., & Setena, M. (2025). The Effect of Digital Banking Service Quality and Ease of Application Use on Customer Loyalty: A Quantitative Study on BPD Bali. BENEFIT: Journal Of Business, Economics, And Finance, 3(2).

Pranavianti, M. R. (2021). THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE LOYALTY WITH MOTIVATION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN MADIUN RESTAURANTS. THE 13th FIPA.

Priyanto, W. B. (2022). The Effect of Job Satisfaction, Work Environment, and Compensation on Employee Performance with Job Loyalty as an Intervening Variable in UD. Blessings of the Earth. JIMU: Multi-Disciplinary Scientific Journal, 2(2), 86–95.

Radista, M. Y., & Edalmen. (2024). The Effect Of Competency On Performance Through Employee Engagement On Retail Employees In Jakarta. Journal of Managerial and Entrepreneurship, 06(04), 992–1000.

Rini Rahayu Kurniati, Sri Nuring Wahyu, M. R. D. (2025). DIGITAL BANKING AND DIGITAL SERVICE QUALITY (SUPPORTING EASE AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN TRANSACTIONS). UNISMA PRESS.

Rusdi. (2023). The Influence of Human Resource Competence on Employee Performance. Journal of Administration & Policy, 2(6), 2767–2778. https://ojs.unida.ac.id/karimahtauhid/article/view/10979

Saodah, S., Tamam, B., Ruhita, R., & Supriadi, A. (2024). The Influence of Curriculum Management and Pedagogical Competence on Teacher Performance. Edum Journal, 7(2), 288–306. https://doi.org/10.31943/edumjournal.v7i2.283

Sarumaha, W. (2022). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Competence on Employee Performance. JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS (JAMANE), 2(1), 286–300. https://doi.org/10.58191/jomel.v2i1.65

Sasti, F. (2023). The Influence of the Work Environment on Employee Loyalty at PTPN II Bandar Klippa. Digital Repository of Medan Area University.

Setyo Widodo, D., & Yandi, A. (2022). Employee Performance Model: Competence, Compensation and Motivation, (MSDM Literature Review). Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v1i1.1

Situmorang, L., Sabrina, R., & Pasaribu, F. (2023). The Influence of Competencies, Organizational Commitment and Digitalization on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction of the Airport Maintenance Division of PT. Angkasa Pura II Kualanamu International Airport. Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE), 4(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.47065/jbe.v4i1.2853

Sugiyono. (2018). Business Research Methods (Quantitative, Qualitative, Combination and R&D Approaches). Alphabet.

Surahmah. (2024). Digital Service Quality Development Strategy in Shaping BSI Sidoarjo Customer Satisfaction. Saneskara: Journal of Social Studies, 1(2).

Surung, W., Kamase, J., & Gusti, D. H. (2023). The Influence of Human Resources Competence, Work Discipline, and Work Ethic on the Performance of ASN at the Regional Revenue and Asset Financial Management Agency of Selayar Islands Regency. Journal of Cash Flow, 2(1), 228–237.

Susanti, T. (2025). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Work Environment and Work Ethic on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable at the West Sumatra Provincial Education Office. El-Mal: Journal of Islamic Economic & Business Studies, 6(11), 4087–4105.

Susanto, A., Juliejantiningsih, Y., & Maryanto, M. (2024). The Influence of Competence, School Quality Management and Teacher Professionalism on the Image of State High School in Rembang Regency. Journal of Learning Innovation in Schools, 5(2), 462–472. https://doi.org/10.51874/jips.v5i2.248

Valentina, K., Rina, S., & Pasaribu, D. (2024). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Competence and the Use of Social Media Marketing on the Competitive Advantage of Entrepreneurs in the Sukaregang Leather Industry, Garut. E-Proceedings of Management :, 11(5), 4792–4802.

Wasilon, W., Moelyati, T. A., & Fitantina, F. (2022). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Competence and Leadership on the Performance of Employees of the Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS) of the Employment of the South Sumatra Region. Motivation: Journal of Management and Business, 7(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.32502/mti.v7i1.4204

Widyawaty, D. K., & Widyaningsih, M. (2024). ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC BRANDING, DIGITAL SERVICE QUALITY AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON INTEREST IN SAVING AT INDONESIAN SHARIA BANKS (A CASE STUDY OF THE PEOPLE OF SOLO RAYA). MANAGEMENT: JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS USI, 6(1), 67–77.

Yusuf, M. R., Julianti, E., Supriyadi, & Zaharuddin. (2024). The Effect of Loyalty and Competence on Employee Performance. Journal of Social and Humanities Journal, 4(2), 527–534. https://doi.org/10.57250/ajsh.v4i2.539

Downloads

Published

2026-07-24